This type of pain will typically be more superficial in nature as compared to any muscular or deeper blood vessel issues.ĭeep vein thrombosis, or a blood clot, is a medical emergency that can cause significant pain. Varicose veins are caused by weak vein walls and valves and come with a dull, aching pain in both lower legs. Those dark, twisted veins are one of the major causes of pain in lower legs. Shin splints can lead to compartment syndrome and be a serious injury that leads to nerve damage and loss of leg function so talk to your doctor. Those with poor body alignment and muscular imbalances are more likely to develop shin splints. This type of injury occurs due to constant overuse from running or other high-impact exercises. ![]() Stop any activity that causes pain, and call your doctor immediately.Īlso known as medial tibial stress syndrome, shin splints refers to pain and inflammation of the tendons and muscles that attach to the tibia. In the case of a broken bone, pain in the lower leg must be taken seriously. The first symptom after an ankle sprain is typically pain in lower legs and feet. If your lower leg pain keeps you from standing or walking, you may be suffering from a sprain or a broken bone. ![]() Trauma is the most obvious cause of pain in lower leg bones. Always seek medical advice if you’re feeling unsure. Understanding what causes pain in lower legs is crucial to choosing a treatment plan. Some are more serious than others, so it is best to understand how to differentiate them. The lower leg contains a surprising number of muscles, blood vessels, and nerves that all pose a risk for injury. The leg will need to be closely monitored for blood clots with this type of injury. This is most common with a fall or high impact sports. This can result in a torn or pulled muscle in the calf or leg.Ī direct blow to the calf muscle will result in pain, swelling and bruising. As bodies are pushed to their limits, muscles are stretched and contracted farther than is natural. Lower leg tendon pain is often caused by overuse of the calf muscle during physical activity or general deconditioning due to inactivity.Ī pulled calf muscle is the result of excessive strain on the area, which can result in pain and loss of function. Tendonitis is a common injury that makes the tendon tear, stretch, or swell. Lower leg (calf) pain is a warning sign that you have an inflamed Achilles tendon (the tendon that attaches your calf muscles to your heel). A grade 1 calf injury does not require professional treatment, but grades 2 and 3 calf injuries do. Lower back leg pain resulting from a calf muscle strain or tear may range from mild to very severe resulting in a complete muscle rupture. It occurs most commonly to the inside fibers of the largest calf muscle, the gastrocnemius, near the knee. The injury is often described as a feeling of tearing that might be accompanied with swelling or bruising if severe. Pain in the back of your lower leg may be a calf strain, which often occurs because of overstretched calf muscles or during a sudden pushing off movement, jump, or sprint. If the cramp is strong enough, it may result in a mild strain. Symptoms of pain and stiffness can be momentarily severe and then usually subside within a day or two. Intense muscle cramps in the back of the leg are common with high impact exercise, sports, or dehydration. It’s important to understand the correlation between pain locations and causes of pain. Lower leg pain may be a sign of a potentially life-threatening condition, or it may be easily treatable at home. ![]() The exact location of pain in the calf can vary depending on the underlying issue. ![]() There may be more than one root cause of pain in the calf. There are three muscles that make up the “calf”: the gastrocnemius (the largest), soleus, and plantaris. Understanding Calf Muscle PainĬalf pain is defined as pain located in the lower posterior (back) leg. In this guide, you will learn about what causes calf pain, symptoms, and possible diagnostic procedures so you can start focusing on treatment and recovery. There are a variety of factors that can play a role in injury, particularly as we age. Due to the calf’s function and location in the leg, calf muscle pain is common.
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